ÿþ<html><head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head><body background="%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_files/fon_92.htm" bgcolor="#FFFFDA"><meta-http-equiv="description" content=""2>@G5A:0O ;01>@0B>@8O 5<5=:8@8"><meta-http-equiv="keywords" content=". !>:>;>20, 5AB5;L, 025; 5AB5;L, 45:01@8ABK, @>4 5AB5;59 2 >A88, >;LD30=3 5AB5;L, =5<FK 2 >AA88"> <title>.. >1@K=8=0. 8AL<0 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3></title> <style type="text/css"> <!-- H1 { font-size: 20px; text-align: center; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif } H2 { font-size: 20px; text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } H3 { font-size: 14px; text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } H4 { font-size: 10px; text-align: left; font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } P { font-size: 12px; text-align: Justify; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } H5{ font-size: 11px; text-align:right; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } H6 { font-size: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-family: helvetica } H7 { font-size: 12px; text-align: right; font-family: italic, arial, sans-serif } A:link { text-decoration: underline; text-align: left; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif } --> </style> <table valign="top" align="center" bgcolor="#FFF2E0" border="2" bordercolor="#029312" cellpadding="11" cellspacing="0" cols="1" width="80%"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><h2>.. >1@K=8=0. 8AL<0 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3>\\5:01@8ABA:>5 :>;LF>: 5AB=8: @:CBA:>3> <C75O 45:01@8AB>2. C 34 !1>@=8: AB0B59. K?. 1. - @:CBA:: BB8A:, 2011, AA. 140-226</h2> <h1>@548A;>285</h1> <p>«-?8AB>;O@=>5 =0A;5485 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> C65 1K;> ?@54<5B>< <=>3>G8A;5==KE ?C1;8:0F89. "5< =5 <5=55 <=>385 53> ?8AL<0 5I5 =5 874020;8AL». 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"C@35=520, .. /:CH:8=0 8 4@. 0B5@80;K !.. >;:>=A:>3> 8 .. >470;52A:>3> ?> 8740=8N «@E820 45:01@8AB0 >;:>=A:>3>» 8 4@.</p><p> 065 :@0B:0O 0==>B0F8O MB>3> D>=40 3>2>@8B > 53> 15AF5==>AB8 :0: 8AB>G=8:0 ?> 87CG5=8N A818@A:>3> (2 B>< G8A;5 8@:CBA:>3>) ?5@8>40 687=8 A5<L8 45:01@8AB0, 55 >:@C65=8O.</p><p> 0B5@80;K MB>3> D>=40 2> <=>3>< ?>A;C68;8 >A=>2>9 4;O A>740=8O <>=>3@0D88 .$. 0@0H <a href="#005"><sup>5</sup></a>. 2B>@ F8B8@C5B ?8AL<0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> 8 G;5=>2 53> A5<L8, E@0=OI85AO 2  .</p><p>  2006 3. ?> 70:07C @:CBA:>3> <C75O 45:01@8AB>2 1K;8 A45;0=K :A5@>:>?88 @0AH8D@>20==KE 8 ?5@5?8A0==KE ?8A5< !.. >;:>=A:>3> .. >;:>=A:>9 >B 1826 (4 =0 @CA. O7.), 1852 (1 - <0H8=>?8A=0O :>?8O =0 D@0=F. 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"K, 25@=>, C30405HL, :>3> O B0: =0720;, :>340 >= 5I5 1K; =5 65=0B. / =8:0: =5 4C<0;, GB>1 MB>B 3CAL 2ABC?8; 2 =0HC A5<LN A818@A:CN. / 2 1KB=>ABL <>N 2 849-< 3>4C 2 @:CBA:5 3>2>@8; 5;8=L:8=>9 <0<8=L:5 <a href="#007"><sup>7</sup></a> 2A5 GB> <>3, =>, 284=>, ?@>?>254>20; ?CABK=5» <a href="#008"><sup>8</sup></a>.  @:CBA:5 .. >;G0=>2 AB0; 1;8609H8< ?><>I=8:>< 35=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@0.  1852 3. .. >;:>=A:0O ?8A0;0 .. 052A:>9: «<..> C <8B@8O 0A8;L528G0 =0 @C:0E 2A5 45;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8; >= 2545B 2AN >BG5B=>ABL 8 ?>;L7C5BAO ?>;=K< 4>25@85< [8:>;0O] [8:>;0528G0]. >340 45;> 845B > B><, GB>1K >B40BL ?>4 AC4 :0:>3>-=81C4L :@C?=>3> 1>30G0, =53>4OO, 2A5340 <8B@89 2545B A;54AB285 - 4> B0:>9 AB5?5=8 35=5@0; C25@5= 2 53> 7=0=88 70:>=>2 8 2 2KA>:>9 G5AB=>AB8» <a href="#009"><sup>9</sup></a>.  023CAB5 1851 3. >;G0=>2C 459AB28B5;L=> 1K;> ?>@CG5=> 2545=85 45;0 > =0A;54AB25 8@:CBA:>3> :C?F0- 7>;>B>?@><KH;5==8:0 .. C7=5F>20, >4=0 87 =0A;54=8F :>B>@>3> >128=8;0 4CH5?@8:07G8:0 C<5@H53> :C?F0 - $.. 0=042>@>20 - 2 CB0820=88 7=0G8B5;L=>9 G0AB8 :0?8B0;0 >B @0745;0. >:0 H;> A;54AB285 ?> MB><C 45;C, $.. 0=042>@>2 1K; >128=5= 2 C<KH;5==>< ?>46>35 ;5A0 2 ;Q:<8=A:>< >:@C35, 345 =0E>48;8AL 53> 7>;>BK5 ?@88A:8. 0AA;54>20=85 MB>3> 45;0 1K;> ?>@CG5=> G8=>2=8:C .. 818:>2C, :>B>@K9 2K720; 0=042>@>20 : <5ABC ?>60@0. 0=042>@>2 C:;>=8;AO >B MB>9 ?>574:8, ?@>83=>@8@>20; B@51>20=85 A;54>20B5;O 8 >1JO28;, GB> >B MB>9 ?>574:8 53> 871028; >;G0=>2, ?>;CG82H89 >B =53> 27OB:C 2 20 BKA. @C1;59 <a href="#010"><sup>10</sup></a>. 5=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@ ;8G=> ?@>25; @0AA;54>20=85, :>B>@>5, >4=0:>, =5 A<>3;> CAB0=>28BL 28=>2=>ABL 8;8 =528==>ABL .. >;G0=>20. «21 >:BO1@O ?> @0A?>@O65=8N 35=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@0 >AB[>G=>9] !81[8@8] C@02L520 >BAB02=>9 G8=>2=8: $02AB 5B@>28G 0=042>@>2, 3;02=K9 =0A;54=8: C<5@H53> D8<0 =4@5528G0 C7=5F>20, ?>A065= 2 BN@5<=K9 70<>: 70 B>, GB> 1C4B> 1K ?>40@8; 35=5@0;LA:><C G8=>2=8:C >;G0=>2C 4204F0BL BKAOG @C1;59. >;G0=>2 2 ?>;CG5=88 >7=0G5==KE 45=53 =5 A>7=0;AO» <a href="#011"><sup>11</sup></a>. 5A<>B@O =0 ?>40==CN $.. 0=042>@>2K< 60;>1C 2 !5=0B, 8<?5@0B>@ 8:>;09 I ?> E>40B09AB2C .. 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'C2AB2>< ;N128 : 4>G5@8 8 2>AE8I5=8O 5N :0: =0AB>OI59 65=I8=>9, ;N1OI59, >15@530NI59, AB@040NI59, => 157 3@8<0AK AB@040=8O =0 ;8F5, ?@>=8:=CBK ?8AL<0 >BF0. «/ :0: >B5F 8 BK :0: <C6 - <K >10 4>;6=K 3>@48BLAO =0H59 15AF5==>9 5;L3>9, GB> 70 4CH0, >=0 - =35;, A>H54H89 A 2KA>BK, GB>1K CB5H8BL B51O 8 =0A. =0 4>AB>9=0O 4>GL 0B5@8, :>B>@>9 F5=C 8 O 8 BK 7=05<. 0:>20 1K =8 1K;0 B2>O 1C4CI0O AC4L10, AG0AB85 A5<59=>9 687=8 =5A@02=5==> 2KH5 2A5E ?>1@O:CH5: A25BA:>9 687=8» - B0: ?8A0; > A2>59 4>G5@8 !.. >;:>=A:89 <8B@8N >;G0=>2C <a href="#014"><sup>14</sup></a>. !B>;L 2KA>:CN >F5=:C >BF0 <>6=> @0AF5=8BL :0: ?@5C25;8G5=85, A;54AB285 A;5?>9 @>48B5;LA:>9 ;N128, 5A;8 =5 7=0BL > B><, :0: >F5=820;8 G5;>25G5A:85 :0G5AB20 .!. >;G0=>2>9, 5;8=L:8, :0: 55 ;0A:>2> =07K20;8 2 A5<L5, 4@C7LO-45:01@8ABK. «5;8=L:0 8<55B A2>9 >A>15==K9 E0@0:B5@. >>1I5, 5A;8 1K O 1K; ?><>;>65, O 1K =5?@5<5==> 2;N18;AO» <a href="#015"><sup>15</sup></a>. «A5 <K 2>AE8I0;8AL 5;8=L:>9 - GB>-B> A2>5, =5?>4@0605<>5 4;O 4@C38E 2 =59 ?@5>1;0405B. AO:89 @07, GB> 55 286C, =5 =0@04CNAL 5N» <a href="#016"><sup>16</sup></a> - MB> AB@>:8 87 ?8A5< .. CI8=0. AB8==> >BF>2A:85 GC2AB20 ?8B0; : .!. >;:>=A:>9 .!. 0B5=L:>2. ! 55 D>B>?>@B@5B>< >= AD>B>3@0D8@>20;AO 2 :>=F5 A2>59 687=8 <a href="#017"><sup>17</sup></a>. -B8 GC2AB20 =5 ?><5H0;8 45:01@8ABC 40BL A2>N >F5=:C ;8G=>AB8 .. >;G0=>20: «;5=0, ;5=0, 60;L 154=>9 ;5=K, => <=5 60;L 8 53>. '5;>25: 40@>28BK9, => 2>2A5 ?>B5@O; 74>@>2L5. @02AB25==> >=, <>65B 1KBL, A;8H:>< A>2@5<5=5=, 0 B5?5@L, ?@02>, =0AB>OI53> =5B, @0725 <K B>;L:> A><:=C;8 >@18BC, 5<C =5 A;54C5B =0< ?>4>18BLAO, 0 2A5 =04>1=> 2?5@54, 2?5@54 ;5B5BL ?> B0=35=AC» <a href="#018"><sup>18</sup></a>.  ?8AL<5 .. /:CH:8=C >B 25 A5=BO1@O 1854 3.: « 745AL [2 !>;><5==><. - ..] ;5=0 B0: <=5 <8;0, GB>, :065BAO, !5@359 @83>@L528G >?@KA:0; =0A G5<-B> 87 A2>53> A>1AB25==>3> A5@4F0. >B C65 O 2845; B@5E 87 =>2>3> ?>:>;5=8O =0H59 :0ABK 8 =0H5; [2]?>;=5, GB> 8< 40=> =5 B>;L:> A0<>5 F5==>5 ?> ?>;>65=8N 8E 2>A?8B0=8O, A<K:0NI55 B@51>20=8O A25B0 A ?@>AB>B>9 G5;>25G5A:>9 A2>1>4K, => 4065 8 4CH0 - ?@5:@0A=>5 >B@065=85 =0 A5<59AB20, 87 :>B>@KE >=8 ?@>87>H;8» <a href="#019"><sup>19</sup></a>.  1855 3. 2 ?8AL<5 .. CI8=C .!. 0B5=L:>2, :0: 1K ?>42>4O G5@BC ?>4 @073>2>@0<8 8 >1AC6­45=8O<8 CG0AB8 .!. >;G0=>2>9 8 >B25G0O =0 <=>3>G8A;5==K5 2>?@>AK «70 GB>?» 8 «?>G5<C?», ?8A0;: «!B@0==0O, BO6:0O AC4L10 MB>9 <8;>9 65=I8=K! 5@=>, <K, 8<5O =5A:>;L:> >B@04=KE G0A>2 2 687=8, ?5@540;8 59 2>A?>;=5=85 =0H8E AB@040=89, GB>1 25AL :@5AB ?@54AB0; 2 25G=>ABL 1574>8<>G=>. 0< 4> <>38; =540;5:>, 0 59 5I5 ?CBL 8 ?CBL.»<a href="#020"><sup>20</sup></a></p><p> 8AL<0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> : >;G0=>2K< - A2845B5;LAB2> =5 B>;L:> ;N128 8 C2065=8O : 4>G5@8, => 8 3;C1>:>9 C15645==>AB8 2 G5AB=>AB8 8 ?>@O4>G=>AB8 7OBO, 2 =5A?@0254;82>AB8, A>25@H5==>9 =04 =8<.  MB> =5A<>B@O =0 B>, GB> :>340-B> >= 1K; ?@>B82=8:>< 1@0:0 4>G5@8 A .. >;G0=>2K<. «!5@45G=K9 4@C3 8 AK=» - B0: 2 ?8AL<0E >1@0I05BAO : =5<C !.. >;:>=A:89. «K B51O 7=05<, ;N18<, C20605<», «;525B0, 7;>10 8 ?>4:C? 2>AB>@65AB2>20;8 =04 B>1>N, => BK >AB05HLAO ?5@54 <=>N B>, GB> 1K;: G5;>25: 157C:>@87=5==K9, 8 ?>AB83H55 B51O =5AG0ABL5 5I5 1>;55 B51O A45;0;> <=5 4>@>38<. / ?5@5=>HC MB> 8A?KB0=85 B0:, :0: 8 BK, B25@4>, C25@5= 1C4CG8 2 B2>59 =528==>AB8». #25@5==>ABL 2 =528=>2=>AB8 7OBO 8 4>25@85 : =5<C AB>;L 25;8:8, GB> 45:01@8AB A>3;0A5= =02A5340 >AB0BLAO 2 !818@8: «>25@L, GB> 4065 5A;8 ?@83>2>@, =04 B>1>N ?@>87=5A5==K9, A>E@0=8BAO 2> 2A59 53> A8;5, B> A5@4F5 <>5 8 C< =5 ?5@5AB0=CB B51O ;N18BL 8 C2060BL 8 GB> B0<, 345 BK 1C45HL 2 ?@54=07=0G5==>9 >?0;5, B0< 8 O 1C4C A B>1>N, 1C4C ;5;5OBL B51O 8 >:07K20BL B515 2A5 ?@>AB@0=AB2> <>59 ;N128 8 C2065=8O <>53> : B515. !818@L ?5@5AB0=5B 1KBL 4;O <5=O <5AB>< AAK;>G=K<, 0 :@05< 1;03>A;>25==K<, 8 =8:>340 87 !818@8 =5 2K54C, ?>:0 B0< BK 1C45HL, 4065 5A;8 [1K] KA>G09H0O <8;>ABL 4>AB028;0 <=5 2>7<>6=>ABL 2K5E0BL 87 !818@8». </p><p>  1857 3. .. >;G0=>2 A:>=G0;AO. >A;54=89 3>4 53> 687=8 1K; AB@0H=K< 8 <CG8B5;L=K< 4;O 2A5E G;5=>2 A5<L8, 2 B> 2@5<O C65 =0E>482H8EAO 2 >A:25. >;G0=>2 2A5 1>;LH5 2?040; 2 157C<85. !.. >;:>=A:89, 25@=C2H89AO 87 !818@8 2 1856 3., BO65;> ?5@56820; 70 4>GL, 2AOG5A:8 55 ?>445@6820;. 26 <0@B0 1857 3. .. =B0;LF520 ?8A0;0 .. CI8=C: «54=K9 !5@359 @83>@L[528G] 2 >BG0O=88 70 4>GL. = >?0A05BAO 70 =55 2A53>, 1>8BAO, GB>1K =5 4>25@H8;>AL 15H5=AB2><. B A5<59AB20 B08B A2>8 >?0A5=8O, A2>8 A;57K; A> <=>N >= 45;8B 8E, @K40=LO MB>3> AB0@8:0 @0748@0NB 4CHC, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, >1;53G0NB 53>»<a href="#021"><sup>21</sup></a>. 4=0:> MB> =5AG0ABL5 5I5 A8;L=55 A?;>B8;> A5<LN: «8H0 >G5=L >701>G5= A5AB@>N, MB> A5<59AB2> >G5=L 4@C6=> <564C A>1>N, 8 ;N1OB 4@C3 4@C30 4> A0<>>B25@65=8O, 2A5 G5BK@5 4>AB>9=K 3;C1>:>3> A>GC2AB28O ?> MB>9 2708<=>9 ;N128». <a href="#022"><sup>22</sup></a> </p><p>  ?8AL<0E !.. >;:>=A:>3>, ?@82>48<KE 2 40==>9 ?C1;8:0F88, 1>;LH>5 <5AB>, ?><8<> A5<L8, 70=8<0NB :0@B8=K 8@:CBA:>9 687=8, ?@5>1@07>20=89 8 >B:@KB89 2@5<5=8 .. C@02L520, 2708<>>B=>H5=8O 2 A@545 45:01@8AB>2, >B=>H5=8O A 04<8=8AB@0F859, 701>BK ?> >?5:5 =04 =0A;54=8:0<8 8 8<CI5AB2>< C<5@H8E 4@C759-45:01@8AB>2, A>1KB8O @K<A:>9 2>9=K. </p><p> 5;L7O =5 A>3;0A8BLAO A 2=C:>< 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:8<, >B<5G02H8<, GB> 2 ?8AL<0E 4540 «A>1KB8O 4>AB0B>G=> 8725AB=K5, => 8<5==> 1KB 8 ?A8E>;>38O ;N459 <...> A>AB02;ONB A0<CN 4>@>3CN AB>@>=C ?@>H;>3>, B5< 1>;55 4>@>3CN, G5< B@C4=55 2>AAB0=>28BL 55 :0@B8=C»<a href="#023"><sup>23</sup></a>.</p><p> !0<0O 4>@>30O AB>@>=0 ?@>H;>3> A5<L8 >;:>=A:8E, 8AB>@88 @:CBA:0 2@5<5=8 ?@51K20=8O 745AL 45:01@8AB>2 4> A8E ?>@ @0A:@KB0 B>;L:> D@03<5=B0@=>.  1991 3. 2 4>:C<5=B0;L=>9 A5@88 «>;O@=0O 725740» 1K;8 ?5@58740=K «0?8A:8» !.. >;:>=A:>3>, 2 2010 3. 2KH5; 27-9 B>< MB>9 A5@88, ?>A2OI5==K9 45:01@8ABC .. C@02L52C, G5B25@BL25:>2>9 N18;59 >B<5B8; <C759, @0A?>;>65==K9 2 4><5 >;:>=A:8E. 5 ?>@0 ;8 70=OBL 4>AB>9=>5 <5AB> 2 4>:C<5=B0;L=>9 A5@88 «>;O@=0O 725740» B><C A 4>:C<5=B0<8 8 ?8AL<0<8 !.. >;:>=A:>3>, GB>1K =5 ?>AB83;0 8E CG0ABL ?@>4>;65=8O «@E820 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3>», 8740=85 :>B>@>3> 2 B5G5=85 102 ;5B G8A;8BAO =5>:>=G5==K<?</p><p>  A>60;5=8N, AB0@0O 320@48O 8AA;54>20B5;59, 70=8<02H8EAO :@>?>B;82>9, BO65;>9 @01>B>9 2KO2;5=8O, :>?8@>20=8O (157 ?><>I8 :0:8E-;81> B5E=8G5A:8E A@54AB2), @0AH8D@>2:8, @540:B8@>20=8O 8 ?>43>B>2:8 : 8740=8N ;8B5@0BC@=>3>, 4>:C<5=B0;L=>3>, <5<C0@=>3> 8 M?8AB>;O@=>3> =0A;548O 45:01@8AB>2, CE>48B 1572>72@0B=>. 5>1E>48<>, GB>1K MB0 45OB5;L=>ABL 708=B5@5A>20;0 <>;>4KE 8AA;54>20B5;59, GB> O2;O5BAO >4=>9 87 7040G 40==>9 ?C1;8:0F88.</p><p>  ?C1;8:0F8N 2:;NG5=K 36 ?8A5<, :A5@>:>?88 :>B>@KE E@0=OBAO 2 @:CBA:>< <C755 45:01@8AB>2.  :>?8OE ?8A5< 5ABL ?@>?CA:8 2 B5:AB5, A:>@55 2A53>, MB> =5?>=OB=K5 4;O ?5@5?8AG8:0 G0AB8 02B>@A:>3> B5:AB0. 8AL<0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> =0 D@0=FC7A:>< O7K:5 ?5@5?8A0=K 2 CH:8=A:>< ><5 157 ?5@52>40 =0 @CAA:89 O7K:. 5@52>4 ?C1;8:C5<KE ?8A5< A D@0=FC7A:>3> O7K:0 A45;0= A>B@C4=8:0<8 @:CBA:>3> <C75O 45:01@8AB>2 .. ;04>2A:>9 8 .. :C;8G.</p><p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p><p> <br> <b>@8<5G0=8O</b> <p><a name="001"><sup>1</sup></a> >;:>=A:89 .. 8AL<0 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> // 0?8A:8 B45;0 @C:>?8A59 . ., 1961. K?. 24. !. 362.</p><p> <a name="002"><sup>2</sup></a> @E82 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3> / >4 @54. :=. !.. >;:>=A:>3> 8 .. >470;52A:>- 3>. ". 1. > !818@8. 3., 1918.</p><p> <a name="003"><sup>3</sup></a>  A1. «C=B 45:01@8AB>2». 1825-1925. ., 1926. !. 333-354.</p><p> <a name="004"><sup>4</sup></a>@E82 .. >;:>=A:>3>.  %. ! 110.</p><p> <a name="005"><sup>5</sup></a>0@0H .$. =O7L !5@359 >;:>=A:89: AB>@8O 687=8 45:01@8AB0. @:CBA:, 2006.</p><p> 6 <a href="#006"><sup>6</sup></a> "0: =5:>B>@K5 45:01@8ABK =07K20;8 .. >;G0=>20.</p><p> <a href="#007"><sup>7</sup></a> 5;8=L:0, 5;;8, 5;L30 - ;5=0 >;:>=A:0O. 5;8=L:8=0 <0<8=L:0 - .. >;:>=A:0O.</p><p> <a href="#008"><sup>8</sup></a> CI8= .. !>G8=5=8O 8 ?8AL<0. ". 2. 8AL<0 1850-1859 33. ., 2001. !. 61.</p><p> <a href="#009"><sup>9</sup></a>58740==K5 ?8AL<0 .. >;:>=A:>9 // "@. >AC40@AB25==>3> 8AB>@8G5A:>3> <C75O. ., 1926. K?. 2. !. 110.</p><p> <a href="#010"><sup>10</sup></a> !B@C25 .. >A?><8=0=8O > !818@8 // @0D ..C@02L52-<C@A:89 2 2>A?><8=0=8OE A>2@5<5==8:>2 / 2B>@-A>AB. .. 0BE0=>20. >2>A818@A:, 1998. !. 68-69.</p><p> <a href="#011"><sup>11</sup></a> @:CBA:0O ;5B>?8AL // "@. >AB.-!81. >B4. <?. CA. 35>3@. >-20. @:CBA:, 1911. ! 5. !. 315-316.</p><p> <a href="#012"><sup>12</sup></a> >468> .. 0?8A:8, ?8AL<0. @:CBA:, 1989. !. 493.</p><p> <a href="#013"><sup>13</sup></a>58740==K5 ?8AL<0 .. >;:>=A:>9. !. 105.</p><p> <a href="#014"><sup>14</sup></a>  . $. 57. ?. 5. ! 30. . 98.</p><p> <a href="#015"><sup>15</sup></a> CI8= ..!>G8=5=8O 8 ?8AL<0. ". 1. 0?8A:8 > CH:8=5. 8AL<0 1816-1849 33. ., 1999. !. 396.</p><p> <a href="#016"><sup>16</sup></a>"0< 65. ". 2. !. 97.</p><p> <a href="#017"><sup>17</sup></a> 0B5=L:>2 .!. !>G8=5=8O 8 ?8AL<0. ". 1. 8AL<0 (1813-1856). @:CBA:, 1989. !. 83.</p><p> <a href="#018"><sup>18</sup></a>"0< 65. !. 307.</p><p> <a href="#019"><sup>19</sup></a> "0< 65. !. 311.</p><p> <a href="#020"><sup>20</sup></a> "0< 65. !. 357.</p><p> <a href="#021"><sup>21</sup></a> 5:01@8ABK. 5B>?8A8 8B5@0BC@=>3> <C75O. ., 1938. =. 3. !. 127.</p><p> <a href="#022"><sup>22</sup></a> "0< 65. !. 141.</p><p> <a href="#023"><sup>23</sup></a> @E82 45:01@8AB0 !.. >;:>=A:>3>. @548A;>285. !. 1.</p><p> <br> <h1>* * *</h1> <br> <p><b>1. .!. >;G0=>2>9 *1</p></b> <h5>[@:CBA:,] 24 D52[@0;O] 1851. ! 6</h5> <p>>@>3>9 4@C3, <>O >1>605<0O 5;;8, 20H8 ?8AL<0 >B 18 8 20 O=2[0@O] ?>;=K CB5H5=8O 4;O =0A. / B515 ?8A0; 2 ?>=545;L=8:, => =5 <>3C >B:070BL A515 2 =0?8A0=88 5I5 >4=>3> ?8AL<0. 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(>AB0:>28G0. @:CBA:, 2009. !. 266).</i> </p> <br> <p><b>21. .!. 8 .. >;G0=>2K<</p></b> <h5>[@:CBA:,] 29 >:B[O1@O] 1854. ! 11</h5> <p>G5@0AL <8=C;> !5@565 10 <5AOF52.</p><p> K 8 <K 4>;6=K 1;03>40@8BL A52KH=53> - 2 B5G5=85 A53> 2@5<5=8 =8 @07C '8G8: =5 1K; 1>;5=, =8 @07C, <>6=> A:070BL, =5 A;KH0;8 :@8: AB@040=8O. 8; B0:, GB> =5B A;>2, GB>1 MB> 2K@078BL, CB5H05B =0A 2A5E - 8 B5< 8 20A - E>BL 70>G=> - 25ABL<8 > =5<, A?8B - A;KH=>, :0: <CE0 ?@>;5B8B 2 :><=0B5. @>A=C;AO - 25AL 4>< 53> 70102;O5B, 0 101CH:0 2> 3;025, ;N18B ?@58<CI5AB25==> 8HC - 2 >184C =0< 2A5<, >4=>3> =04> 65;0BL, ?@>A8BL C >30 A>E@0=5=8O 74>@>2LO !5@568 8 ?>AB5?5==>3> 8 ;53:>3> ?@>@57K20=8O 7C1:>2, :>B>@K5 4> A8E ?>@ 5I5 =5 ?>:07K20NBAO. </p><p> 8H0, :0: 2K 7=05B5, 2@5<5==>, :@0B:>2@5<5==> =0 A59 @07, 2 >B;CG:5 - 7=05<, GB> ?5@55E0; 1;03>?>;CG=> <>@5, 8 =5 B0:, :0: "@C15F:85, :>B>@KE B@8 4=O :0G0;> ?> <>@N *1. ;5:[A0=4@0] !5@[3552=0] 2AB@5B8;0 >BF0 2 010=A:>< *2 - 8 2A5 ?>5E0;8 2 OEBC. 2>AL MB> >1I55 A>548=5=85 A5<59AB20 C<0;8B 8E >1ICN 3@CABL.</p><p> >2>3> <5AB=>3> 2 @:CBA:5 =8G53> =5B. 045=85 !B@C25 C65 ?5@5AB0;> 70=8<0BL C<K, 2A5 27>H;> 2 >1KG=CN :>;5N, :@><5 8=B@865: du billeux, du medisant et de leur clique assez nulle au reste - mais ce qui m etonne c est que O4L:0 en fait un peu partie tout en passant l air chevaleresque - sur le quel je ne me suis jamais faisse abuser *3. >20O 8 E>@>H0O, ?>-<>5<C, AB@C=0 - MB> ?>445@60=85 1K2H59 2;0AB8 8 =5 4020BL E>4C ?>B0G:8 AC40< 8 @O40< >:@C60NI59 <>;>4568, :>B>@0O =5<=>3> 8 ?>25A8;0 =>A.  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Probablement c est le dernier cri de separation] que je fais envers elle - c est un cri de douleur mais elle ne peut ni ne dois plus longtemps partager ses loisirs avec moi Elle en a assez fait en ma faveur *6, G5BK@5 <5AOF0 <5=O ;5;5O;0 A2>8< ?@51K20=85< A> <=>N, A1;878;0AL A 65=>9, ?>;N18;0 8HC, 20A 42>8E 5I5 1>;55 C7=0;0 8 ?>;N18;0, ?>;N18;0 !5@56C 8 B0: >AB02;O5B ?> A515 2 <>5< A5@4F5 =5873;048<K5 A;54K 68259H59 ?@87=0B5;L=>AB8. >:H5F:>3> 45;> =5 >:>=G5=>, => ?@8=8<05B >:>=G0B5;L=K9 >1>@>B, >:>=G0B5;L=>5 70:;NG5=85 ?@54>AB02;5=> 0?>;LA:><C, 0 >= A =0G0;0 45;0 >:07K205B 1;03>A:;>==>5 CG0AB85; 8H0 1K; 2 '8B5, 5I5 ?><>65B 8, 25@>OB=>, CA:>@8B 2A5 MB8 70B@C4=5=8O, 745AL 2K<KH;5==K5, =5@0A?>;>65=85< : B515 8 02;C 20=>28GC *7 - C65 O ?5@5AB0; >1 MB>< B>;:>20BL <C6C 0B8=L:8 *8 - =5 B>;L:> 3;C?, => 8 =525@5= 2 >15I0=8OE. 2>AL MB> 2A5 :>=G8BAO =0 4=OE 8 ?> ?5@2><C ?CB8 >:H5F:89 2K545B; :0: [8] A5AB@0, 2K57605B B0:65 ?> ?5@2><C ?CB8 8 59 =5>1E>48<K9 A?CB=8:, B> 4> 070=8 >= ?>545B A =59, 8 B5< @0AE>4 4;O B51O =5 2 =0:;045, 0 >=0 8 157 B>3> 545B 2 42CE M:8?060E, 7045@6:8 65 =5 1C45B, ?>B><C GB> >=0 A?5H8B 2>72@0B><. >701K; A:070BL, GB> 35=[5@0;] ni pro ni contro *9 70 >:H5F:>3>, 0 2 =5?@028;L=KE =0 =53> ?@8BO70=8OE - 4065 70I8B=8:. </p><p> 5=0 :C?8;0 ?> ?@>406=>9 F5=5 2AN <515;L !0;>=0 *10, 70 =59 1K O =5 3=0;AO, 0 65;0; 1K, GB>1 :C?8;0 2A5, GB> 2 1C4C0@5 5;;8. =5 3@CAB=>, GB> MB> ?>945B 2 GC685 @C:8, => >=0 =5 A>3;0A8;0AL =0 >15 ?>:C?:8. </p><p> 5 A:@K20N >B 20A, GB> A<5@BL [0B5@8=K] [20=>2=K] A45;0;0 2?5G0B;5=85 =0 65=C, =5@28G5A:>5 55 A>AB>O=85 :0:-B> A;0155, =5B ?@8G8=K 15A?>:>9- AB28O, 0 CA?>:>8B5;L=K5 8725AB8O > 20A 1>;55 2A53> 59 1C4CB 2 ?><>IL : 2>AAB0=>2;5=8N 74>@>2LO. >3 59 8 20< 2 ?><>IL. >=G0N A2>5 ?8AL<> >1KG=>. 5 15A?>:>9B5AL > <0<5, =5 15A?>:>9B5AL > '8G8:5 - 8 40 20A 8 8E A>E@0=8B >68O <8;>ABL. / =045NAL, GB> ?> ?@85745 2 >A:2C ?>701>B8B5AL > =5<54;5==>9 2KAK;:5 45=53, :0: O 20< ?@8?8A[0;], A5@8O<8, - MB> 157C1KB>G=> ?> <=>38< <5AB=K< 8 ?CB52K< @0AG5B0<. Nous sommes a[ssez] d argent et enfin il faut regler nos comptes d ici, tous d emprunt. Votre ami sincer. S.W. *11</p> <h4>  . $. 57. ?. 5. ! 30. . 45-46 >1.</h4><i> <br> <p>*1 >A;5 A<5@B8 :0B5@8=K 20=>2=K !.. 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C est la meilleure recompence que tu peux tirer de leur injustice *2, 8 4>:07K209 8<, GB> BK MB> 45;05HL =5 87 @0AG5B0 45=56=>3>, => ?> >1O70==>AB8 : A0<>9 A515 8 : B2>5<C <C6C. </p><p> >1;03>40@8 2A5E, :B> <5=O 2A?><=8; 4>1@K< A;>2><, 4>1@>9 ?0<OBLN, 4>1@K< GC2AB2><. </p><p> 0:>2 5?=8=, ?@O<>9 :=O7L C45;L=K9, 2@064C5B ?@>B82 A2>8E :@>2=KE, 02>AL 2A5 2K945B : ;CGH5<C <40;55 =5A:>;L:> A;>2 =5@071.> 5A;8 ?@>404CB 65;0NI5<C :C?8BL 53> C 5?=8=0. / 20A C25@ON, GB> MB>B 4>< - 3@C40 :0<5­=L52 8 GB> F5==>AB8N =04> AG8B0BL =5 4><, 0 548=AB25==> <5AB>. 5@5AB0=5B5 25@8B[L] @8=A1C@3C *3, 8 2 20H8E 45;0E 1C45B5 7>@:8 8 =5 ?>4 2;8O=85< @8=A1C@30, 4> <?@>?CA:> :B> 8;8 8< ?>4>1=KE. </p><p> 4C A =5B5@?5=85< B2>N D>B>3@0D8N 8 B0:CN 65 !5@568, >15 BK @0AE20;8205HL, GB> <5=O >G5=L @04C5B. !5@568= ?>@B@5B ?@8=8<0N :0: 40@, =0 B2>9 8 =0 ?>@B@5B <C60 B2>53> O 2KA;0; B515 20 @C1;59 A5@., @C:>2>4AB2COAL F5==>ABLN ?>@B@5B0 <0<K, ?>G5<C 65 BK =5 2KAK;05HL 8 53> D>B>3@0D8N. / A =5:>B>@>3> 2@5<5=8 2> <=>3>< =5 AE>6CAL 2 70:;NG5=8OE, => =5 <5=55 B>3> ;N1;N 53> :0: B2>53> <C60 8 ?>MB><C =045NAL =0 AK=>2=NN A=8AE>48B5;L=>ABL :> <=5.</p><p> @C7LO <>8, O AG0AB;82 20H8< >1I8< AG0ABL5<, CB5H5=85<, A?>:>9AB285< <>59 65=K, 20H59 <0B5@8.</p><p> <h4> . $. 57. ?. 5. ! 30. . 116</h4><i> <br> <p>*1 C@=>2> ;5:A0=4@0 5B@>2=0 (C@>64. >;:>=A:0O, 1804-1859), ?;5<O==8F0 !.. >;:>=A:>3>, 4>GL 53> A5AB@K !>DL8, <C6 - C@=>2> 025; <8B@8528G (1804-1859), 3>D<59AB5@.</p><p> *2 -B> ;CGH0O :><?5=A0F8O 8E =5A?@0254;82>AB8, :>B>@CN BK <>65HL ?>;CG8BL (D@0=F.)</p><p> *3 8F>, > :>B>@>< 845B @5GL, =5 CAB0=>2;5=>.</i></p><p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> *0B5@80; @07<5I5= 2 =045645 =0 A>3;0A85 02B>@0, 87=0G0;L=0O ?C1;8:0F8O - http://www.imd38.ru/biblioteka/literatura-dlya-chteniya.html <!-- copyright (i6) --><div align="center"><a href="http://www.ucoz.ru/" title="!>740BL A09B 15A?;0B=>"><img style="margin:0;padding:0;border:0;" alt="Hosted by uCoz" src="%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_files/10.gif" title="Hosted by uCoz" height="15" width="80"></a><br></div><!-- /copyright --> <div> <!--Openstat--> <span id="openstat2323431"></span> <script src="%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_files/cnt.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript"> var openstat = { counter: 2323431, next: openstat }; (function(d, t, p) { var j = d.createElement(t); j.async = true; j.type = "text/javascript"; j.src = ("https:" == p ? 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